Rise of Saffronization, Hindu Fundamentalism and its Regional Implications
Keywords:
Saffronization, Hindu Fundamentalism, Regional Implications, BJP, violent eventsAbstract
The term 'secular' was incorporated in Indian constitution in 1976. Hindu majoritarianism, however, continued to exercise a strong influence in India since Partition. The formation of BJP in 1980 and communal riots following destruction of Babri mosque further strengthened Hindu fundamentalist elements and their movement, which perceived Muslims as prime enemies. Subsequent violent events led to popularity of the term 'Saffron terror' as an allusion to the traditional use of saffron colour by Hindu fundamentalist organizations. Over the years, the term Saffronization has come to refer to the growing influence, and perhaps acceptance, of Hindu nationalist mind set and its embodiment through organized and premeditated acts of violence against minorities.
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