High-Value Agriculture: Potential in Punjab Through Use of Climate Smart Technology
Keywords:
Climate Smart Agriculture, Gross Domestic Product, Food and Agriculture Organization, Global Climate Risk Index, World Trade OrganizationAbstract
This study explores the potential of high-value agriculture (HVA) in Punjab, Pakistan, specifically focusing on its development through climate-smart technology. The research aims to assess the adoption of climate-smart agriculture practices among farmers and investigate the impact of climate change on crop yields, with specific emphasis on high-value agriculture. Interviews with 49 farmers provide valuable insights into demographics, farming specifics, cropping patterns, and observed effects of climate change. The results show that middle-aged farmers having land ownership and significant experience are more convinced to adopt climate-smart practices. The agricultural landscape of Punjab is predominantly comprised of field crops like sugarcane, rice, and wheat. However, climate change events, like erratic rainfalls and heat waves, pose significant challenges for agriculture in general and for high-value agriculture in particular. This situation has resulted in reduced yields due to increased pest attacks. Similarly, compromised water availability has also posed threats to the livelihood of the farming community. This study draws attention towards the importance of implementing climate-smart practices for addressal of these challenges in Punjab's agriculture sector. This includes improved irrigation techniques like drip irrigation and precision water management which can optimize water use efficiency. Additionally, development and promotion of resilient crop varieties that can better withstand climate stressors and ensure sustainable agriculture in the face of changing climatic conditions. Moreover, the study emphasizes the dire need to enhance the intellectual capacity of farmers' knowledge through training programs and specialized extension services. The farmers need to be provided with access to real-time climate information and early warning systems which can help them in making informed decisions regarding crop selection, adjusted sowing times and better input management. The results accentuate the importance of policy frameworks and investment in climate-smart agriculture initiatives. Government interventions play a crucial role in promoting the adoption of climate-smart technologies by providing subsidies, easy access to credit, crop insurance and supportive infrastructure. Collective efforts by all stakeholders including policymakers, researchers, agricultural extension agencies and farming community are essential to enhance the adoption of climate-smart practices across Punjab. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the vital role of adopting climate-smart technologies to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on Punjab's agriculture, particularly in the high-value agriculture sector. By implementing resilient crop varieties, improving irrigation practices, and enhancing farmers' knowledge, Punjab can enhance agricultural productivity, strengthen farmers' resilience, and foster sustainable development in the HVA sector.
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